Minor burns cause pain, and they can be treated at home and relieve pain with some safe recipes without the need to go to the doctor, here are natural recipes for treating minor burns.
The type of burn is categorized according to the extent to which it affects the skin. First-degree burns affect only the outer layer of the skin, causing minor pain, redness and swelling, as well as blistering burns.
While second-degree burns affect deeper layers of the skin, causing sores and more severe pain, some can be treated at home, and others require going to the hospital, and third-degree burns are the most serious and need to go to the emergency.
How can simple burns be treated with natural recipes?
Natural recipes for treating minor burns
There are many reasons that lead to minor burns, such as: pouring hot water on the skin, exposure to harmful sunlight for long periods, or touching hot things.
Most first- and second-degree burns with a fungus less than 7.5 centimeters long can be treated at home without the need to go to the hospital.
Here are natural ways and recipes for treating minor burns, as follows:
1. Cold water
The first step to avoiding aggravation of the problem is pouring cold water from the tap on the burn, for about 20 minutes.
After using cold water, the burn area is washed with soap and water that is free of harmful chemicals without pressure on the affected area.
2. Cold compresses
The use of cold compresses helps relieve pain and swelling resulting from the burning, and it is recommended to use cold compresses at intervals, each time ranging between 5 to 15 minutes.
The use of cold compresses available at the pharmacy, or by using a clean wet cloth on the affected area, but it is not recommended to use very cold compresses, because it may increase the irritation of the wound and the feeling of pain.
It should be noted that ice should not be used on burns, as ice can further irritate the burn.
3. Aloe vera gel
Aloe vera is often described as the burn plant, because it is effective in healing first- to second-degree burns. Aloe vera helps treat infections, promote blood circulation, and prevent bacterial growth.
It is advised to take a layer of pure aloe vera gel taken directly from the leaves of the aloe vera plant and apply it to the affected area, and avoid products that contain additives, especially irritating dyes or perfumes.
4. Honey
Honey is one of the best several natural recipes for treating minor burns and helps in healing and relieving them, as it is a strong anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-fungal.
Honey is placed directly on the burn site to help treat burns naturally and safely.
5. Vanilla
For minor burns, vanilla extract can be used, which helps relieve the pain and severity of the burn.
The vanilla extract is applied to the wound with a cotton swab and gently patted the burn area. The evaporation of the alcohol in the vanilla extract will cool the burn.
6. Black tea bags
Black tea contains tannic acid, and this acid helps draw heat from the burn and thus reduce pain.
To treat a burn, place two or three cool, damp black tea bags on the affected area, using gauze to hold the bags in place.
7. White vinegar
White vinegar contains acetic acid, which can help relieve pain, itching and burning inflammation. It also has antiseptic and astringent properties, so it is one of many natural recipes for treating minor burns.
To use white vinegar, soak paper towels in diluted vinegar to make soothing compresses or use a cotton swab to gently clean the burn.
8. Milk
Thanks to its fat and protein content, milk helps the lips from burns and relieves pain and relief quickly, making it one of several natural recipes for treating minor burns.
The use of milk is to treat minor burns by soaking the burn in milk for 15 minutes.
9. Oats
Oats also have anti-inflammatory properties, and are especially useful when healing a burn to help it heal quickly.
In the case of a large burn, a cup of oats is added to the bathing water and sitting in it for 20 minutes to soothe the burns. In the case of small burns, some oats are added to a small bowl of water and soaked in the affected area.
After that, the skin is dried in the air until a thin layer of oats remains, which reduces the feeling of itching.
burns
an introduction:
burns damage to body tissues; Because it has been exposed to scorching heat, or to the heat of the sun for a long time, or to a chemical, electric current, or other cause of burns. Skin burns are a common injury. Most skin burns are minor and can be treated at home. However, it is important to know the signs of more serious skin burns that should be evaluated and treated by a health care provider; Moderate to severe burns can cause a number of serious complications and require urgent treatment.
Causes of burns:
For hot water, steam, hot objects.
fire.
Chemicals.
electricity.
Excessive exposure to sunlight.
When to go to the doctor:
If the burn involves the face, hands, fingers, genitals, or feet.
If the burn is on or near a joint, such as: the knee joint, shoulder, thigh.
If the burn encircles a part of the body, such as: the arm, leg, foot, chest, finger.
If the burn is large, more than 7 cm, or the burn is deep.
If the age is less than 5 years, or more than 70 years.
When there are signs of a skin infection, such as: increased redness, pain, pus-like secretions, or when the temperature rises to more than 38 degrees Celsius.
Types of burns:
Burns are graded, based on the thickness of the skin burned. The classification of the burn can change during the first few days, meaning that the burn may appear superficial at first, and then become deeper over time.
Superficial skin burns (first degree burns):
Superficial skin burns involve only the top layer of skin and are painful, dry and red, turning white when applied. Superficial skin burns heal within a period of three to six days without leaving scars, such as: sunburn that does not result in blisters (bubbles).
Partial thickness burns (second degree burns):
The burn involves the two upper layers of the skin. These burns are painful when exposed to air, are red, usually blisters, and turn white when pressed. Partial superficial skin burns heal within seven to 21 days. The burned area may permanently become darker or lighter in color, but it is not a scar, such as: sunburn that causes swelling, or leaves blisters on the skin.
Partial deep skin burns (3rd degree burns):
being deeper in the skin, and painful when deep pressure is applied to it; They form blisters, but they do not turn white when you press on them. Deep skin burns heal after more than 21 days and usually leave a severe scar. Burns that immediately swell, with blisters, and blister burns that last for several weeks are considered deep, partial thickness burns.
Full thickness burns (4th degree burns):
Skin burns extend in full thickness across all layers of the skin; Which leads to the destruction of all these layers. The burned area is usually painless, and is waxy white to grayish, or charred black. The skin is dry and does not turn white when touched. Also, full-thickness burns cannot heal without surgical treatment and usually leave a severe scar.
Skin burn treatment:
Small, superficial, and partial burns can be treated at home. Larger and deeper burns should be evaluated and treated by a health care provider; Home treatment for skin burns includes cleaning the area, cooling it immediately, preventing infection, and controlling pain, which are done by:
Area cleaning:
Remove any clothing from the burned area, but if the clothing sticks to the skin, the doctor must be immediately referred to remove it.
Gently remove accessories, such as: rings, watches, belts, shoes, if any.
Gently wash the burned skin with cool running tap water. It is not necessary to disinfect the skin with alcohol, iodine, or other disinfectants.
Cooling the affected area:
After cleaning the skin, a cold compress may be applied to it, or the area may be soaked in cold water, not ice, for a short period of time; To relieve pain, reduce the extent of burning.
Avoid applying ice directly to the skin; Because this may cause further damage to the skin.
Preventing infection:
In case of partial superficial burns or severe burns, infection can be prevented by using aloe vera or applying an antibiotic cream to the affected area.
Avoid applying other substances, such as: mustard, toothpaste, egg whites, lavender oil, butter, mayonnaise.
Keep the burn site clean by washing it daily with soap and water.
Cover the burns that accompany blisters with a clean bandage, preferably one that does not stick to the skin, such as: a non-stick bandage, or Vaseline gauze. Minor burns can also be covered if desired with a clean bandage.
The dressing should be changed once or twice daily, avoiding opening the blisters formed with a needle; This increases the risk of dermatitis.
Prevention of tetanus:
If it's been more than 5 years since the last tetanus shot, a booster shot should be given if the burn is partially thickened, or deeper than that.
Pain management:
Elevating the burn area on the hand or foot above the level of the heart can help prevent swelling and pain.
Take medicine; Pain relief, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen when needed.
If the burning is severe, or the pain is not relieved by previous medications, see your doctor.
Local anesthetics should not be used regularly on burns; Because it causes skin irritation.
Skin scratching:
It is normal to itch when the burn begins to heal. So avoid trying to scratch the skin. You can also use a moisturizer, or an antihistamine if necessary
Follow up on burns:
If the burn does not heal, or if redness spreads in the area around it by more than 2 cm, you should see a doctor.
Most small, superficial skin burns heal within one week and will not usually scar.
The skin after a partial-thickness burn may become darker or lighter in color, but it usually leaves a scar.
To prevent burns:
Avoid exposure to the sun in the middle of the day, from 10 am to 4 pm; To avoid sunburn.
Keep lit candles, lighters, and matches out of children's reach.
Place hot foods, drinks, and an electric iron away from the edges of the table.
Make sure children stay away from hot stoves, heaters, and ovens.
It is preferable to cook on the back burners of the ovens as much as possible, and children should not be carried while the food is being cooked.
Install smoke detectors throughout the house, and check its quality every month.
adjusting the temperature of the thermostat for water heaters; So that it does not exceed 49 degrees Celsius.
Cover the leather of car seats, especially child seats, with a protective cover from the sun in the summer, while avoiding leaving the car in a hot place without shade.
Burns are one of the most common accidents, as there is no home or workplace without burns incidents that require special care to relieve pain and reduce the side effects that may result from them. In this article, we discuss the types and degrees of burns and what is the best cream for second-degree burns to provide first aid and prevent any serious complications.
According to statistical studies, every minute someone suffers serious burns that require medical intervention, and these burns cause many permanent disabilities that result in loss of functions of some organs or permanent deformities. Knowing first aid for burns helps us to overcome these situations with the least possible damage
1- Bactomycin Ointment:
Bactomycin ointment is used as a topical antibiotic and is the best cream for second degree burns as it works to disinfect the wound and prevent infection by synthesising proteins in bacteria cells and preventing the synthesis of wall etc.
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